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Citations for Squirrels: A Wildlife Handbook, Second Edition
Abrams, Marc D.; Scheibel, Michael S. A five-year record mast production and climate in contrasting mixed-oak-hickory forests on the mashomack preserve, long island, new york, usa. 2013, Natural Areas Journal, 33(1):99-104.
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Archibald, Devan W.; Boutin, Stan; Fletcher, Quinn E.; Mcadam, Andrew. Sex-specific hoarding behavior in north american red squirrels (tamiasciurus hudsonicus). 2013, Journal of Mammalogy, 94(4):761-770.
Aresin, Maria. “God be with you, sir squirrel!” Pet squirrels between amorous play and animal appetite, c. 1100-1650. 2019, Animals and Courts, doi.org/10.1515/9783110544794-015
Ascoll, Davide; et. al. Two centuries of masting data for European beech and norway spruce across the european continent. 2017, Ecology, 98(5):1473.
Badyaev, Alexander. Moonlight flyers. 2019, Natural History, May.
Barber, Harold L. Gray and fox squirrel food habits investigations. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Southeast Association of Game & Fish Commissioners. 8:191-197.
Barthelmess, Erika. The effects of tannin and protein on feed preference in eastern grey squirrels. 2010, Ethology Ecology & Evolution, 13:115-132.
Barthelmess, Erika. Food preferences and food caching behavior in eastern gray squirrels (sciurus carolinenesis). 1990, Ph.D. thesis, Earlham College.
Benson, Etienne. The urbanization of the eastern gray squirrel in the united states. 2013, Journal of American History, December:691-710.
Berteaux, Dominique; Boutin, Stan. Breeding dispersal in female north american red squirrels. 2000, Ecology, 81:5/1311-1326.
Best, Troy L. Mexican fox squirrel (sciurus nayaritensis). 1995, Mammalian Species, 492:1-5.
Best, Troy L.; Riedel, Suzanne. Sciurus arizonensis. 1995, Mammalian Species, 496, 1-5.
Bird, Caitlin. Toothy squirrels could confuse crime sciences. 2018, Boston University Research/Forensic Science, 08/29.
Blakeslee, Barbara; Jacobs, Gerald H.; Neitz, Jay. Spectral mechanisms in the tree squirrel retina. 1988, Journal of Comparative Physiology, 162:773-780.
Bleich, Vernon C. Abnormal coloration in sciurus carolinensis gmelin (eastern gray squirrel): albinism, leucism, or isabellinism? 2024, Prairie Naturalist, 56:N1-N4.
Boutin, Stan A.; Schweiger, Stefanie. Manipulation of intruder pressure in red squirrels (tamiasciurus hudsonicus): effects on territory size and acquisition. 2011, Canadian Journal of Zoology, February.
Brodin, Anders. The history of scatter hoarding studies. 2010, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, doi: 10,1098/rstb.2009.0217.
Broome, A.; Summers, R.W.; Vanhala, T. Understanding the provision of conifer seed for woodland species. 2016, Forest Research (UK).
Brown, Joel S. Distribution and diversity of squirrels on university and college campuses of the united states and canada. 2020, Journal of Mammalogy, 101(4):930-940
Casanovas-Vilar, Isaac; Dam, Jan van. Conservatism and adaptability during squirrel radiation: what is mandible shape telling us? 2013, PLOS ONE, 8(4), e61298, doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0061298
Chow, Pizza K.Y.; et.al. Analysis of scientific research with regard to the effect of squirrels on forest regeneration. 2023, Interactive Centre for Scientific Research about Squirrels (ICSRS) for Animal Aid.
Cox, Philip G.; Watson, Peter. Masticatory biomechanics of red and grey squirrels (sciurus vulgaris and sciurus carolinensis) modelled with multibody dynamics analysis. 2023, Royal Society Publishing, doi.org/10.1098/rsos.220587.
Cronk, Lee; Palombit, Ryne. Are people projecting racist stereotypes onto squirrels? 2024, Sapiens.
Cronk, Lee; Palombit, Ryne. Eastern gray squirrel (sciurus carolinensis) color morphs do not differ in aggressiveness. 2021, Acta Ethologica, 24:143-147.
Crowley, Sarah L.; Hinchliffe, Steve; McDonald, Robbie A. Killing squirrels: exploring motivations and practices of lethal wildlife management. 2017, Environment and Planning Ecology/Nature and Space, 0(0):1-24.
Cummings, Mary. Raising infant tree squirrels. 2004, Animal Advocates/Squirrel Rescue (Los Angeles, CA).
David-Gray, Zoe K.; Gurnell, John; Hunt, David M. Estimating the relatedness in a population of grey squirrels, sciurus carolinensis, using dna fingerprinting. 1999, Acta Theriologica, 44(3): 243-251.
Delgado, Mikel M.; Jacobs, Lucia F. Caching for where and what: evidence for a mnemonic strategy in a scatter-hoarder. 2017, Royal Society Open Science, doi: 10.1098/rsos.170958.
Diggins, Corinne A. Behaviors associated with vocal communication of squirrels. 2021, Ecosphere, 12(6):e03572. 10, 1002/ecs2.3572.
Digweed, Shannon M.; Rendall, Drew. Are the alarm calls of north american red squirrels (tamiasciurus hudsonicus) functionally referential? 2010, Behaviour, 147(9):1201-1218.
Digweed, Shannon M.; Rendall, Drew. Predator-associated vocalizations in north american red squirrels (tamiasciurus hudsonicus): to whom are alarm calls addressed and how to they function? 2009, Ethology, 115:1190-1199.
Digweed, Shannon M.; Randall, Drew; Imbeau, Teana. Who's your neighbor? Acoustic cues to individual identity in red squirrel, tamiasciurus hudsonicus rattle calls. 2012, Current Zoology, 58(5):758-764.
Dudderar, Glenn Raymond. A survey of the food habits of the gray squirrel (sciurus carolinensis) in montgomery country, virginia. 1967, M.S. thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute.
Eddington, Valerie; et.al. Graded alarm call behavior in wild fox squirrels (sciurus niger). 2024, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 155(2):1308-1314.
Edelman, Andrew J.; Koprowski, John L. Diet and tree use of abert’s squirrels (sciurus aberti) in a mixed-conifer forest. 2005, The Southwestern Naturalist, 50(4):461,465.
Emry, Robert J.; Thorington, Richard W., Jr. Descriptive and comparative osteology of the oldest fossil squirrel, protosciurus (rodentia: sciuridae). 1982, Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, 47.
Essner, Richard L., Jr. Locomotion, morphology, and habitat use in arboreal squirrels (rodentia: sciuridae). 2003, Ph.D. thesis, Ohio University.
Essner, R.L., Jr. Morphology, locomotor behaviour and microhabitat use in north american squirrels. 2007, Journal of Zoology, 272:101-109.
Flaherty, Elizabeth; Ben-David, Merav; Smith, Winston P. Diet and food availability: implications for foraging and dispersal of prince of wales northern flying squirrels across managed landscapes. 2010, Journal of Mammalogy, 91(1):79-91.
Flyger, Vagn. The 1968 squirrel “migration” in the eastern united states. 1969, presentation at the Northeast Fish and Wildlife Conference, February.
Fogel, Robert; Trappe, James M. Fungus consumption (mycophagy) by small animals. 1978, Northwest Science, 52(1).
Fukushima, Toshihiko: et.al. Inertial tail effects during righting of squirrels in unexpected falls: from behavior to robotics. 2021, Integrative and Comparative Biology, 61(2):589-602.
Fusco, Nicole A.; et. al. Population genomic structure of a widespread, urban-dwelling mammal: the eastern grey squirrel (sciurus carolinensis). 2023, Molecular Ecology, 2023;00:1-12.
Gill, Victoria. Red squirrel numbers boosted by predator. 2018, BBC News, March 7.
Goheen, Jacob R.; Swihart, Robert K. Food-hoarding behavior of gray squirrels and north american red squirrels in the central hardwoods region: implications of forest regeneration. 2003, Canadian Journal of Zoology, 81:1636-1639.
Gomez, D.M.; Anthony, R.G.; Hayes, J.P. Influence of thinning of douglas fir forests on population parameters a diet of northern flying squirrels. 2005, Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 69, no. 4, p. 1670-1682.
Goodrow, Zoe. The effects of elevated population density on north american red squirrel (tamiasciurus hudsonicus) behavior. 1997, Behaviour and Conservation symposium (London).
Grant, Kerrin. Nutrition of tree-dwelling squirrels. 2009, Veterinary Clinics of North America Exotic Animal Practice, doi: 10.1016/j.cvex.2009.01.015.
Greene, Erick; Meagher, Tom. Red squirrels, tamiasciurus hudsonicus, produce predator-class specific alarm calls. 1998, Animal Behaviour, 55(3):511-518.
Greenwood, Veronique. Flying squirrels that glow pink in the dark. 2019, The New York Times, 02/01.
Gustafson, Eric J.; Vandruff, Larry W. Behavior of black and gray morphs of sciurus carolinensis in an urban environment. 1990, The American Midland Naturalist, 123:186-192.
Hedwall, Shaula J.; Chambers, Carol L.; Rosenstock, Steven S. Red squirrel use of dwarf mistletoe-induced witches’ brooms in douglas-fir. 2010, Journal of Wildlife Management, 70(4):1142-1147
Howard, J.M. Influence of thinning of douglas-fir forest on population parameters and diet of northern flying squirrels. 2005, Journal of Wildlife Management, 69:1670-1682.
Hunter, J.S. Revision of the american flying squirrels. 1918, North American Fauna.
Jacobs, Gerald H.; Birch, David G.; Blakeslee, Barbara. Visual acuity and spatial contrast sensitivity in tree squirrels. 1982, Behavioural Processes, 7:367-375.
Jenkins, Farish, Jr.; Krause, David W. Adaptations for climbing in n.a. multituberculates (mammals). 1983, Science. 220:712-14.
Jensen, Paul G. Ecology of american martens in northern hardwood forests: resource pulses and resource selection across temporal and spatial scales. 2012 Ph.D. thesis, McGill University.
Johnson, K.M.; Boonstra, R.; Wojtowicz, J.M. Hippocampal neurogenesis in food-storing red squirrels: the impact of age and spatial behavior. 2010, Genes Brain Behavior, 9(6): 583-91.
Kaya, Emrah; Kamalak, Adem. Potential nutritive value and condensed tannin contents of acorns from different oak species. 2012, Kafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi. doi: 10.9775/kvfd.2012.7053.
Keller, Michael Ryan. Fox squirrel response to bark calls. 2014, Honors thesis paper, Butler University.
Kelly, John. Stress test: scientists go inside the brains and bloodstreams of squirrels. 2021, The Washington Post, 04/10.
Kinkead, Eugene. The squirrels of central park. 1974, The New Yorker, 09/09, 101-112.
Klippel, Walter E.; Synstelien, Jennifer A. Rodents as taphonomic agents: bone gnawing by brown rats and gray squirrels. 2007, Journal of Forensic Science, Jul;52(4):765-73.
Kohler, Allison M.; Olson, Erik R.; Martin, Jonathan G.; Anich, Paula Spaeth. Ultraviolet fluorescence discovered in new world flying squirrels (glaucomys). 2019, Journal of Mammalogy, 100(1)21-30.
Koprowski, John L. Tamiasciurus hudsonicus (pine squirrel): a technical conservation assessment. 2005, USDA Forest Service/Rocky Mountain Region/Species Conservation Project.
Koprowski, John L. Sciurus carolinenses (eastern gray squirrel). 1994, Mammalian Species, 480:1-9.
Langley, Ricky; Haskell, Marilyn; Hareza, Dariusz; Mack, Karin. Rodent bite injuries presenting to emergency departments in the united states, 2001-2015. 2021, Journal of Environmental Health, 83(7):18-24.
Lilly, Marie V.; Lucore, Emma C.; Tarvin, Keith. Eavesdropping grey squirrels infer safety from bird chatter. 2019, PLOS ONE, 14(9), doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0221279.
Linders, Mary J.; Stinson, Derek W. Washington state recovery plan for the western gray squirrel. 2006, Draft report/Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife/Wildlife Program.
Marks, A. Sciurus aberti: abert’s squirrel. 2014, Animal Diversity Web.
Matthew, W.D. On the osteology and relationships of paramys, and the affinities of the ischyromyid. 1910, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 56.9,32P(1181) :14.71.
McCleery, Robert A.; et.al. Lopez, Roel R.; Silvy, Nova J.; Gallant, Daniel L. Fox squirrel survival in urban and rural environments. 2010, Journal of Wildlife Management, 72(1):133-137, doi.org/10.2193/2007-138.
Mcquade, Denise; Williams, Ernest. Cues used for localizing food by the gray squirrel (sciurus carolinensis). 1986, Ethology, DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0310.1986.tb00602.x.
McRae, Thaddeus R. A review of squirrel alarm-calling behavior: what we know and what we do not know about how predator attributes affect alarm calls. 2020, Animal Behavior and Cognition, 7(2):168-191.
McRobie, Helen R.; Moncrief, Nancy D.; Mundy, Nicholas I. Multiple origins of melanism in two species of north american tree squirrel (sciurus). 2019, BMC Evolutionary Biology, 19:140, doi.org/10.1186/s12862-019-1471-7
Menendez, Iris: et.al. A multi-layered approach to the diversification of squirrels. 2020, Mammal Review, 51:66-81.
Merwe, Marius van der; Brown, Joel S. The coexistence of fox (sciurus niger) and gray (s. caroliniensis) squirrels in the chicago metro area. 2005, Urban Ecosystems, 8:335-347.
Moncrief, Nancy D.; Hightower, Liberty. Prevalence and location of survivable skeletal injuries in two north american tree squirrels (sciurus). 2022, Journal of Mammalogy, 103(3):1-9.
Murrant, Meghan N.; et.al. Ultrasonic vocalizations emitted by flying squirrels. 2013, PLOS ONE, 8(8), e73045.
Nandini, R. Evolution of sexual size dimorphism in squirrels. 2011, Ph.D. thesis, Auburn University.
Nelson, Danielle D.; et.al. Francisella tularensis infection without lesions in gray tree squirrels (sciurus griseus): a diagnostic challenge. 2014, Journal of Veterinary diagnostic Investigation, 26:312.
Nichols, Christopher P.; et.al. Drewe, Julian A.; Gill, Robin; Goode, Nigel; Gregory, Neville. A novel causal mechanism for grey squirrel bark stripping: the calcium hypothesis. 2016, Forest Ecology and Management, v.367; 12-20.
Nixon, Charles M.; Worley, D.M.; McClain, Milford W. Food habits of squirrels in southeast ohio. 1968, Journal of Wildlife Management, 32(2):294-305.
Orkin, Joseph D.; Pontzer, Herman. The narrow niche hypothesis: gray squirrels shed new light on primate origins. 2011, American Journal of Biological Anthropology, 144:617-624.
Ortiz, Janel L.; Muchlinski, Alan E. Food selection of coexisting western gray squirrels and eastern fox squirrels in a native california botanic garden in clarement, california. 2015, Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Science, 114(2).
Pardo, Michael A.; Shields, William Michael. Eastern gray squirrels (sciurus carolinensis) communicate with the positions of their tails in an agonistic context. 2014, The American Midland Naturalist, doi: 10.1674/0003-0031-172.2.359.
Pardo, Michael. Tail Communication in the eastern gray squirrel, sciurus carolinensis. 2012, Honors thesis, SUNY.
Parker, Tommy S.; Nilon, Charles H. Gray squirrel density, habitat suitability, and behavior in urban parks. 2008, Urban Ecosystems, 11:243-255.
Patterson, Thomas. The percentage of trees bearing cones as a predictor for annual longleaf pine cone production. 2021, Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 4(718218),
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